Monday, April 22nd


A. Global Waste: Food for Thought

Click on the link below to listen to a discussion between a couple of people talking about the enormous issue of food waste that exist predominately in Western countries.



Text of the discussion and the key terms used by the speakers: http://wsdownload.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/pdf/2012/08/120830102544_120830_6min_global_waste.pdf



B. Modal Verbs

Modal VerbMeaningExpressingExample

must

to have to100 % obligationI must stop when the traffic lights turn red.
to be very probablegood probabilityHe must be very tired after such enormous work

can

to be able toabilityI can swim
to be allowed topermissionCan I use your phone please?
it is possiblepossibilitySmoking can cause cancer !

could

to be able toability in the pastWhen I was younger I could stay up all night and not get tired..
to be allowed tomore polite permissionExcuse me, could I just say something?
it is possiblepossibilityIt could rain tomorrow!

may

to be allowed topermissionMay I use your phone please?
it is possible, probablepossibility, probabilityIt may rain tomorrow!

might

to be allowed tomore polite permissionMight I use your phone please?
it is possible, probableweak possibility, probabilityI might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money.

need to

necessarynecessity I need to buy a new car.  The old one broke down.

should/ought to

used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do50 % obligationI should / ought to see a doctor. I have a terrible headache.
to suggest an action or to show that it is necessaryadviceYou should / ought to revise your lessons
to be very probablegood probabilityHe should / ought to be very tired after such enormous work

Modal Verbs: What would you tell them...


Please provide appropriate advice in the form of a short paragraph for the following use cases.  It's important that you use as many modal verbs as possible including should, can, must, need to, have to, could, etc.
  1. A girlfriend who is looking to change jobs 
  2. A person planning to drive to Montpellier to spend their vacation close to the beach.
  3. Kids that play video games all day.
  4. Starbucks wanting to come to Montpellier
  5. Anyone asking you advise about remodeling a house.
  6. A person looking to improve his health.  Advice about diet, stress and exercise.
  7. A person thinking about studying to be a payroll specialist.
  8. Friends who wish to be happier.
  9. President Francois Hollande to improve the economic health of this country.
  10. A friend from Paris asking your advise on what to do in Montpellier.
C. Watch the following video and let's discuss what we could/should/need to and will do on Earth Day and this year to take good care of Mother Earth




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