Thursday, May 2nd

A.  Do we 'do' or do we 'make'?


Need to get inspired? Watch the following video about what one can do in 30 days.



Come up with a list of 2 resolutions that could possibly try for 30 days in the following categories.  What would they be?

1. Have Fun
2. Food
3. Reading
4. Learning English
5. Work

Do

We use the verb 'do' when someone performs an action, activity or task.

do a crossword 

         do an exercise
         do sports

do the ironing
do the laundry
do the washing
do the washing up

'Do' is often used when referring to work of any kind.

do your work
do homework 
do housework

do your job

         do a report

Note - these activities do not usually produce a physical object.

'Do' for General Ideas

Use the verb 'do' when speaking about things in general. In other words, to describe an action without saying exactly what the action is. This form is often used with the words 'something, nothing, anything, everything, etc.'

I'm not doing anything today.
He does everything for his mother.
She's doing nothing.

What are you doing today?

Important Expressions with 'Do'

There are a number of standard expressions that take the verb 'do'. The best solution is to try to learn them.

do badly
do business
do the dishes
do a favor do well
do your best
do your hair
do your nails
do nothing

do the shopping

do an exam

do some work

Make

We use the verb 'make' for constructing, building or creating

make a dress
make food
make a cup of tea / coffee

'Make' is often used when referring to preparing food of any kind.

make a meal - breakfast / lunch / dinner

Note - these activities usually create something that you can touch.

Important Expressions with 'Make'

There are a number of standard expressions that take the verb 'make'. The best solution is to try to learn them.

make an appointment
make breakfast

make a choice
make a comment
make a decision
make a difference
make dinner 
make an effort
make an inquiry 
make an excuse 
make a fool of yourself 
make a fortune
make friends 
make a fuss or a big deal
make lunchmake a mess 
make a mistake 
make money 
make a move 
make a noise 
make an offermake a payment 
make a phone call
make a plan
make a point 
make a profit 
make a promise 
make a remark
make a sound
make a speech
make a suggestion
make time 
make a visit
make your bed - (to prepare the bed for sleeping in)
make me laugh
make a joke
make me mad
make me angry
make me happy
make me smile

B. Do vs Make Exercises:

1. What do people usually do to lose some weight?
2. What do you have to do before visiting a doctor?
3. When people are wrong, what do they usually say? Sorry, I....
4. What's the main reason people work?
5. What's one of the main objectives of a company?
6. When someone is not trying hard enough, you tell him/her to..........
7. You are in front of many people and you decide to tell everyone something.  You...... (a hard thing to do; it takes practice to be good at it)
8. When it is someone's birthday, there is always someone ready to ..............a cake rather than buy it.
9. When you do something for someone, it is to.............
10. I am typically ready to..............after having a good cup of coffer upon arriving to the office.
11. People at work are not very happy when someone does not ................ (perform her duty at the company)
12. I ....... a lot of sports during the summer.  I like the ones I can do outdoor.
13. On the weekend, if I am really tired, I like to .....................  That's relaxing.
14. When one moves to a new town, it is always hard to ..............new friends.
15. I have to .............  for my boss with all the information about the results of the pilots we conducted this week.

1	I think you're ______ a big mistake.
			making
			doing
2	We need to ______ a plan.
			make
			do
3	Harry is bringing something to drink and I'm going to ______ a cake.
			make
			do
4	You're more likely to ______ harm than good.
			make
			do
5	I'm going to ______ you an offer you can't refuse.
			make
			do
6	Can I ______ a suggestion?
			make
			do
7	You need to ______ some more work.
			make
			do
8	I hate ______ the housework.
			making
			doing
9	I hate ______ the beds.
			making
			doing
10	I like ______ the cooking.
			making
			doing
11	I think we should ______ an exception in this case.
			make
			do
12	Can you ______ me a favour?
			make
			do
13	He's not the sort of person you can ______ business with.
			make
			do
14	You must be quiet. You mustn't ______ a noise.
			make
			do
15	It's not what we want. We'll just have to ______ the best of it.
			make
			do
16	You're always ______ excuses for him.
			making
			doing
17	Thanks for ______ me a good turn.
			making
			doing
18	Do you mind if I ______ a phone call?
			make
			do
19	The company is ______ huge profits.
			making
			doing
20	You can't ______ much money as an English teacher.
			make
			do

C. What does Sting say about New York?

Watch the video and listen to the song and fill in the missing words from the lyrics of the song "An Englishman in New York" by Sting

I don't drink coffee I take            my dear
I like my toast done            the side
And you can hear it in my accent when I talk
I'm an Englishman in New York

See me            down Fifth Avenue
A walking cane here at my side
I take it            I walk
I'm an Englishman in New York

I'm an alien
I'm a legal           
I'm an Englishman in New York
I'm an alien
I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York

If "manners maketh man" as someone said
Then he's the            of the day
It takes a man to suffer            and           
Be yourself no matter what they say

I'm an alien
I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York
I'm an alien
I'm a legal alien
I'm an Englishman in New York

Modesty, propriety can            to notoriety
You could            as the only one
Gentleness, sobriety are            in this society
At night a candle's brighter than the sun

Takes more than combat gear to make a           
Takes more than license for a           
Confront your enemies,            them when you can
A gentleman will walk but never           

If "manners maketh man" as someone said
Then he's the hero of the day
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
Be            no matter what they           

I'm an alien

I'm a legal alien

I'm an Englishman in New York

I'm an alien

I'm a legal alien

I'm an Englishman in New York

D. Still, Yet and Already

Still  

We use still to say that a situation or action is continuing. It hasn't changed or stopped:

• It's 10 o'clock and Abdullah is still in bed.
• When I went to bed, Mohammed was still working.
• Do u still want to go to the party or have you changed your mind?

Still usually goes in the middle of the sentence with the verb.

Yet 

Yet =' until now'. We use yet mainly in negative sentences ( I haven't finished yet) and questions (Have you finished yet?). yet shows that the speaker is expecting to happen.

Yet usually goes at the end of sentence:

·         It's 10 o'clock and Abdullah hasn't got up yet.

·         I'm hungry. Is dinner ready yet?

·         We don't know where we are going for our holidays yet.

We often use yet with present perfect ( Have you finished yet?).

Compare yet and still:

·         Abdullah lost his job a year ago and is still unemployed.

Abdullah lost his job a year ago and hasn't found another job yet.

·         Is it still raining?

Has it stopped raining yet?

Still is also possible in negative sentences(before the negative):

·         She said she would be here an hour ago and she still hasn't come.

This is similar to 'she hasn't come yet'. But still.. not shows a stronger feeling of surprise or impatience. Compare:

·         I wrote to him last week. He hasn't replied yet. (but I expect he will reply soon).

·         I wrote to him months ago and he still hasn't replied. (he should have replied before now)

Already  

We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected. Already usually goes in the middle of a sentence:

·         ' When is Sara going on holiday?'    ' She has already gone.' (= sooner than you expected)

·         Shell I tell Fatima the news or does she already know?

·         I've only just had lunch and I'm already hungry.

Tell me something about yourself...

List 5 beautiful/exotic places (countries, cities, regions, etc) that you want to visit but that you haven't yet (hint: use yet).

I am yet to.....

I have not gone to.....yet

List 5 memorable activities that you have done in the past (hint: use already)

I have already....

List 5 things that you plan to do but that you may not have started or you may have started but not finished (hint: use still)

I still have not...